Architecture

A Perth Passive House Inspired By Traditional Japanese Architecture

Built on an empty block in Perth, this striking home is equal parts sustainable and sentimental.

It’s the family home of Ewert Leaf associate architect and studio lead Siew Fung Then, who was inspired by her time living in Japan to include an Engawa-style veranda, a traditional Tatami tea room, and serene garden spaces.

But one of the most outstanding parts of the project is that it was built to the exacting standards of German Passivhaus certification.

Written
by
Christina Karras
|
Photography
by

Kingsway Residence is the first certified German Passivhaus built from cross-laminated-timber (CLT) in Western Australia. Volker Haug Studio wall sconce. Noguchi Akari 26A pendant. ‘Punmu Waterholes’ artwork by Marianne Burton of Martumili Artists. Vintage silk rug.

Monogram etching by Reinhold Rudolf Junghans in 1920s. Vintage IKEA coffee table. Handmade tea cups by Siew Fung.

All the CLT panels were manufactured by Xlam and cut off-site, allowing the house’s frame to be assembled in just one week.

‘The Tatami (tearoom) is multifunctional—we use it to play, relax, work, and sleep!’ Siew Fung says.

A step-down links the living room and the kitchen.

Wide windows overlooking the courtyard also provide natural sunlight.

Verner Panton Flowerpot VP1 from &Tradition. Potteries from western Germany. Japanese Kinto Coffee Canister.

Laminex Fox and Bayleaf on joinery. Laminex Black Pure Grain on kitchen bench.

The Genkan-style entryway offers a spot for removing shoes before stepping up to the main living area. Akari 75A pendant.

The hallway features a CLT staircase to the upstairs while a sliding door opens to the timber deck in the courtyard.

Reto’s study is located on the loft level of the home.

Japanese green mosaic tiles and Italian stone tiles from Original Ceramics. Tapwares and bath from Parisi. Wall light from Unios.

The main bedroom overlooks the Swan River and Perth Hills. Vintage Thonet B-47 Bentwood armchair. Wall hanging patchwork by Reto’s mom, Yvonne. ‘It is a collection fabric cycling shirt numbers that Reto did in 1993 in Switzerland, when he was representing the Swiss team.’

One of their daughter’s rooms. Lamp shade made from recycled packaging paper.

A shaded balcony is built above the Japanese verandah.

The house’s entrance. Toodyay stepping stones beside various succulent and native plants.

The external Victorian ash timber cladding will silver off naturally to match the metal cladding.

Writer
Christina Karras
Photography
30th of July 2024
Architect
Passivhaus Designer
Builder
Structure Engineer
Passivhaus Certifier
Location

Nedlands, WA / Noongar Country

After spending many years living in Japan, architect Siew Fung Then (associate and studio lead at Ewert Leaf) and Reto Hofmann (associate professor at Curtin University) wanted to bring a taste of Japan to their newly built family home in Perth.

They purchased a subdivided block in Nedlands with a vision to create a highly sustainable residence on a small footprint, built to the exacting standards of German Passivhaus certification. This meant it had to be energy efficient, comfortable all year round and meet the core Passivhaus’ principles of being well thermally insulated, airtight, and providing a healthy indoor air quality.

Being Siew Fung’s first time designing a Passive Home, she engaged a certified German Passivhaus builder, designer and certifier who helped her align her architectural vision with the strict criteria.

‘We knew what type of spaces we wanted – small, simple, warm and cosy. Besides, my partner did not get involved too much in the design… as long as he has a study with plenty of bookshelves, a room with a view for him to write, a functional fridge and a good oven for him to bake his sourdough bread, he is a happy camper.’

The three-level abode was prefabricated from cross-laminated-timber (CLT) — allowing for a ‘significantly’ shortened 10-month construction — and features plenty of nods to Japanese architecture, from the Genkan entryway at the front of the house to the Engawa verandah on the façade.

‘While living in Japan, we always enjoyed the traditional Japanese architecture (both temples and farmhouses) with elevated veranda wrapping around the external walls, where one can sit at the veranda with feet touching the ground below,’ she says.

The facade incorporates a clever full-height screen that not only provides space for growing deciduous hops on the second floor balcony, but shelters the house from the harsh sunlight in summer. A 5.8kW solar panel system also helps reduce the family’s energy consumption.

Inside, the beauty of using CLT meant there was also no need to cover the walls up with plasterboard. The material’s natural timber knots and imperfections make the family feel like they are living in a wood cabin, which turns into a concert hall whenever the couple’s daughters — Yza, 14, and Cya, 12 — play piano.

The living room opens up to a tatami, a traditional tearoom that accommodates ‘play, relax, work, and sleep’, beside the lush views of the internal courtyard.

‘I grew up in Kuching, in Malaysian Borneo, while my husband is from Switzerland,’ Siew Fung adds. ‘Both places are rich in dense forests and the courtyard reminds us of the green countryside we come from.’

‘Giant Timur Black bamboo will eventually envelope the rear fence and internal courtyard, affording privacy and a sheltered feel. When the wind blows, the sounds from these giant bamboo groves give a calm and soothing feel.’

And while many Australian homes seek to maximise internal space at the expense of outdoor areas, the couple made a conscious decision to keep the footprint compact, occupying about 35 per cent of the 431-square-metre block. Having lived in the house for more than a year now, they are confident they made the right choice prioritising land for their backyard, where Reto has planted an abundance of edible plants and fruit trees.

Siew Fung describes the completed Kingsway Residence as a blend of puzzle pieces from different countries — Germany, Japan, and Australia — that have been configured into a wonderfully cohesive whole.

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